Domoluce — Technology

The material
that lasts.

Every Domoluce object is rotomoulded — a process that builds from within, without pressure, without waste, without seams.

The process

Rotomoulding does not cut,
press or inject.
It grows the object from inside.

How it's made

Five steps.
One object.

Rotational moulding is one of the few manufacturing processes where the object forms itself. Polyethylene powder is loaded into a hollow mould, which then rotates slowly inside an oven. Heat melts the powder against every surface. No pressure. No injection. No joints. The result is a single, hollow, unbreakable form.

POLYETHYLENE POWDER · 35 MESH
01

The powder

The process begins with polyethylene in powder form — ground to 35 mesh, a precise particle size that allows uniform melting. A measured charge of powder is loaded into the open mould, which is then sealed. The amount determines the final wall thickness.

Material: LLDPE or HDPE powder, 35 mesh particle size
Charge weight determines wall thickness — typically 3–10 mm
Pigments and UV stabilisers added at this stage
X Y BIAXIAL ROTATION · 4–20 RPM
02

The rotation

The sealed mould enters the oven rotating simultaneously on two perpendicular axes at 4–20 RPM. This biaxial motion is the heart of the process — it ensures the powder reaches every corner of the mould interior, regardless of its complexity.

Two simultaneous axes of rotation — horizontal and vertical
No pressure applied — zero internal stress in the final piece
Allows complex organic forms impossible with injection moulding
180°C OVEN PHASE · 15–45 MIN
03

The heat

Inside the oven at around 180°C, the rotating mould allows the powder to tumble continuously against the hot walls. The particles melt and fuse progressively, building up a uniform layer from the inside out. No injection gun. No pressure. Just gravity and rotation.

Temperature: 140–180°C depending on PE grade
Uniform wall thickness — impossible with injection moulding
Cycle time: 25–35 minutes depending on piece size
180°C → 55°C COOLING PHASE · STILL ROTATING AIR OR WATER · 15–30 MIN
04

The cooling

The mould exits the oven and is cooled — with air, water mist, or both — while still rotating. Maintaining rotation during cooling is critical: it prevents the molten PE from sagging and ensures the final piece holds its shape exactly.

Cooling while rotating maintains perfect geometry
Low-pressure process means minimal residual stress in material
Mould opens only when piece has reached handling temperature
✓ seamless ✓ hollow ✓ uniform ONE PIECE · NO JOINTS · NO WASTE
05

The object

The mould opens and the finished piece is removed. What emerges is a single, hollow, seamless object — exactly as designed. No post-processing, no assembly, no trimming of seams. The piece is complete the moment it leaves the mould.

One piece — zero joints, zero weak points
Near-zero material waste — only powder used becomes object
Any excess powder is reground and reused in the next cycle
The material

Polyethylene.
The most recyclable
plastic on earth.

Of the seven main plastic families, polyethylene (PE) is the one with the most established recycling infrastructure worldwide. It is classified as resin code #2 (HDPE) and #4 (LDPE) — both accepted in virtually every recycling programme globally. Unlike composite or multi-layer materials, PE is a single-polymer material: it can be reground, remelted and reused without losing its fundamental properties. A Domoluce object that reaches the end of its life re-enters the material cycle as a new PE charge.

100% recyclable at end of life PE is a single-polymer material — no laminates, no composites. It re-enters the PE recycling stream at end of life without separation or degradation of the base material.
100+ years outdoor durability UV-stabilised PE used in rotomoulding is rated for over two decades of outdoor exposure without brittleness, fading or structural degradation — confirmed by Dow's UV20+ certification standard.
Zero seams, zero joints A rotomoulded PE object is one single continuous piece. No weld lines, no glued parts, no failure points. The same structural integrity from day one to decade three.
Near-zero production waste Unlike CNC machining or injection moulding, rotomoulding uses only the exact amount of powder needed. Any excess is reground and reused in the next cycle. Scrap rate: under 2%.
Chemical and weather resistance PE naturally resists acids, alkalis, UV radiation and temperature extremes from −40°C to +60°C. Indoor or outdoor. Coast or city. No protective coating required.
Research · Next generation

Beyond petroleum.
The bio-based future
of rotomoulding.

Conventional PE is derived from petroleum. Bio-based polyethylene — chemically identical, but produced from renewable plant sources — represents the next step. The challenge: bio-based and biodegradable polymers have narrower processing windows and behave differently at high temperatures.

Rotomoulding at 280°C is a demanding environment. Domoluce has been researching compatible bio-based polymers and modified processing conditions that allow bio-materials to be used without compromising the structural and aesthetic qualities of the final object.

The transition to bio-based materials is in active development. Our current objects are made with recycled conventional PE. Bio-based production will be introduced progressively as our formulations are validated.

100% Recyclable

PE re-enters the recycling stream at end of life. Resin codes #2 and #4 — accepted globally in standard PE recycling infrastructure.

<2% Production waste

Near-zero scrap in rotomoulding. Any unused powder is reground and returned to the next production cycle without quality loss.

100+ Years outdoor life

UV-stabilised PE rated for over two decades of outdoor exposure. Resistance from −40°C to +60°C. No coating, no treatment required.

Bio Next generation

Active research into bio-based polyethylene for rotomoulding. Plant-sourced feedstock, identical chemistry, circular material life.